Sleep Health • Counselling • Holistic

Sleep Therapy

Understand Sleep Therapy fundamentals, the difference between REM and NREM, and use 20 practical techniques to fall asleep easily.

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CERTIFIED SLEEP THERAPIST (Non-Clinical)

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1 / 60

Which stage of sleep is most associated with restorative physical repair?

1) N1

2) N2

3) N3 (slow‑wave sleep)

4) REM

2 / 60

Which of the following is not a typical component of sleep hygiene?

1) Keeping a consistent sleep schedule

2) Avoiding caffeine late in the day

3) Watching stimulating TV in bed

4) Creating a dark, quiet sleep environment

3 / 60

The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is used to assess:

1) Sleep architecture

2) Sleep quality over past month

3) Daytime sleep latency

4) Genetic predisposition to insomnia

4 / 60

Paradoxical intention involves:

1) Trying not to sleep (to reduce anxiety)

2) Taking high doses of sleep medication

3) Exercising before bedtime

4) Napping during the day

5 / 60

Which therapy component helps reduce worry or rumination about sleep?

1) Sleep restriction

2) Paradoxical intention

3) Use of sedatives

4) CPAP

6 / 60

A “sleep diary” is used in therapy to:

1) Diagnose sleep apnea

2) Track sleep patterns over time

3) Replace polysomnography

4) Measure oxygen saturation

7 / 60

Which of these is not a feature of insomnia?

1) Difficulty initiating sleep

2) Difficulty maintaining sleep

3) Excessive daytime sleepiness (only)

4) Waking up too early

8 / 60

Sleep latency refers to:

1) Time between sleep onset and first REM

2) Time from lights off to falling asleep

3) Time spent in REM sleep

4) Time spent awake after sleep onset

9 / 60

In stimulus control therapy, a person is instructed to:

1) Use the bed for all relaxing activities

2) Go to bed regardless of sleepiness

3) Only go to bed when sleepy, get up if not asleep within ~20 minutes

4) Take daytime naps

10 / 60

Which of these is a common side effect of sedative-hypnotic medication?

1) Next-day drowsiness

2) Tolerance and dependence

3) Rebound insomnia

4) All of the above

11 / 60

Which therapy is contraindicated in patients with sleep apnea?

1) CPAP

2) Mandibular advancement device

3) Sedative hypnotics (unless very cautious)

4) Weight loss

12 / 60

Central Sleep Apnea differs from OSA in that:

1) It involves airway obstruction

2) It involves failure of the brain to signal breathing

3) It only occurs in REM sleep

4) It is always mild

13 / 60

Which of the following is not a risk factor for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

1) Obesity

2) Male gender

3) Large neck circumference

4) Frequent napping

14 / 60

If a patient is lying awake for more than 20 minutes after going to bed, CBT‑I guidelines often suggest:

1) Stay in bed and try harder to sleep

2) Get up, go to another room and engage in a quiet activity

3) Watch TV in bed

4) Take a drink of water and return to bed

15 / 60

In CBT‑I, what is “sleep efficiency”?

1) Proportion of time in bed spent asleep

2) Total hours asleep

3) Number of awakenings

4) REM sleep percentage

16 / 60

Which statement is true about REM sleep?

1) It is the deepest stage of non‑REM sleep

2) It is associated with vivid dreaming

3) Muscle tone is increased during REM

4) It occurs only once per night

17 / 60

A key goal of cognitive restructuring in insomnia therapy is to:

1) Change the environmental conditions in the bedroom

2) Alter unhelpful thoughts about sleep (e.g. “I’ll never sleep”)

3) Increase pharmacologic sleep aids

4) Induce sleep via sedatives

18 / 60

Night terrors occur most often during:

1) REM sleep

2) Stage N1 sleep

3) Stage N3 (deep non‑REM) sleep

4) Just before awakening

19 / 60

Which of the following is considered a parasomnia?

1) Insomnia

2) Sleep apnea

3) Sleep walking

4) Narcolepsy

20 / 60

Which is a diagnostic feature of narcolepsy?

1) Sleep onset REM periods (SOREMPs)

2) Frequent awakenings only

3) Insomnia alone

4) Sleepwalking

21 / 60

The Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) is used to measure:

1) Sleep stages during night

2) Time taken to fall asleep during daytime nap trials

3) Body temperature changes

4) Respiratory events

22 / 60

The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) measures:

1) Nighttime sleep quality

2) Daytime sleepiness

3) Sleep architecture

4) Dream recall frequency

23 / 60

Polysomnography (PSG) records many physiological variables during sleep. Which is not typically recorded?

1) EEG (brain waves)

2) EOG (eye movements)

3) EMG (muscle activity)

4) Blood glucose

24 / 60

The “biological clock” that regulates circadian rhythms is located in the:

1) Hippocampus

2) Suprachiasmatic nucleus of hypothalamus

3) Pineal gland

4) Amygdala

25 / 60

Which hormone is primarily involved in regulating the sleep‑wake cycle (circadian rhythm)?

1) Cortisol

2) Melatonin

3) Thyroxine

4) Insulin

26 / 60

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT‑I) includes which component?

1) Sleep hygiene education

2) Cognitive restructuring

3) Relaxation training

4) All of the above

27 / 60

Sleep restriction therapy aims to:

1) Increase time in bed

2) Limit time in bed to increase sleep efficiency

3) Eliminate REM sleep

4) Reduce slow-wave sleep

28 / 60

In stimulus control therapy, one guideline is:

1) Stay in bed even if you can’t sleep

2) Use the bed for reading and watching TV

3) Go to bed only when sleepy

4) Take long naps during the day

29 / 60

Which of the following is a non‑pharmacological therapy commonly used for insomnia?

1) Benzodiazepines

2) Stimulus control therapy

3) Barbiturates

4) Antidepressants

30 / 60

The scientific study of sleep is called:

1) Somnology

2) Hypnology

3) Oneirology

4) Somnambulism

31 / 60

In the UK, if served a court order for notes, psychologists should:

1) Refuse all disclosure

2) Provide only legally required information, ideally informing client

3) Give the full file immediately

4) Destroy notes

32 / 60

In telehealth, confidentiality risks are highest when:

1) Client is in a private room

2) Client is in a public internet café

3) Client uses encrypted software

4) Therapist uses HIPAA-compliant platform

33 / 60

Confidentiality in group therapy

1) Cannot be guaranteed among participants

2) Same as individual therapy

3) Does not apply

4) Irrelevant

34 / 60

Confidentiality can be broken when

1) The client is unemployed

2) Client discloses past illegal drug use

3) There is imminent risk of harm to self or others

4) The therapist feels uncomfortable

35 / 60

Counsellors must keep records for

1) As short as possible

2) As per jurisdiction’s retention law

3) Indefinitely

4) Only during treatment

36 / 60

Informed consent for research differs from clinical consent by requiring:

1) Extra confidentiality safeguards and right to withdraw without consequence

2) Longer treatment goals

3) Payment disclosure only

4) No consent is required for research

37 / 60

Informed consent must cover telehealth risks such as:

1) Therapist’s personal schedule

2) Data breaches, technology failures, cross-border laws

3) Office rental costs

4) Therapist’s religious beliefs

38 / 60

Telehealth consent must include

1) Therapist’s home address

2) Risks of technology failure and data breach

3) Nothing extra compared to face-to-face

4) Client’s income level

39 / 60

If a suicidal client disconnects mid-session

1) Do nothing

2) Follow crisis plan, call emergency if needed

3) End counselling permanently

4) Wait until next session

40 / 60

If a client withdraws consent, the counsellor must:

1) Continue therapy regardless

2) Respect withdrawal and discuss next steps

3) Ask client to reconsider and proceed anyway

4) Seek legal permission to continue

41 / 60

A client who speaks limited English should be given consent forms:

1) Only in English, as official documents

2) In their native language or with interpreter support

3) By reading it quickly in English

4) Only verbally explained

42 / 60

SHAADICOUNSELLING

What causes resistance in therapy?

1) Medication

2) Unconscious conflict

3) Therapist’s tone

4) Dream recall

43 / 60

SHAADICOUNSELLING

Which Freudian structure is most revealed in dreams?

1) Ego

2) Superego

3) Id

4) None of the above

44 / 60

SHAADICOUNSELLING

Who developed the concept of dream symbolism?

1) Sigmund Freud

2) Carl Jung

3) Ivan Pavlov

4) Abraham Maslow

45 / 60

SHAADICOUNSELLING

Introjection” in Gestalt therapy refers to

1) Releasing suppressed emotion

2) Uncritically accepting others' beliefs

3) Pushing thoughts outward

4) Acting on impulse

46 / 60

SHAADICOUNSELLING

Clients who intellectualize may be encouraged to

1) Analyze further

2) Talk faster

3) Move into emotional experience

4) Write reports

47 / 60

SHAADICOUNSELLING

“Making the rounds” is a technique used to

1) Break resistance in group therapy

2) Rehearse social skills

3) Build awareness and courage in group settings

4) Analyze interpersonal issues

48 / 60

Unhealthy relationship patterns are discussed in

1) When Addressing Red Flags / Unresolved Issues

2) When addressing Values, Goals & Vision Alignment

3) When exploring core topics

4) None of the above

49 / 60

Who is considered the father of client-centered therapy?

1) Sigmund Freud

2) Carl Rogers

3) B.F. Skinner

4) Albert Bandura

50 / 60

We should avoid Selective listening and Passive Listening when we listen to people who tell their problems

1) True

2) False

51 / 60

When someone in under Sympathetic nervous system, which of the following will happen

1) increases in corticotropin and cortisol secretion.

2) the sympathetic nervous system can accelerate heart rate

3) widen bronchial passages

4) decrease motility (movement) of the large intestine

5) constrict blood vessels

6) cause pupil dilation

7) start sweating

8) raise blood pressure

9) All of the above

52 / 60

The autonomic nervous system comprises three parts

1) True

2) False

53 / 60

Para - Sympathetic nervous system activates the fight or flight response during a threat or perceived danger

1) True

2) False

54 / 60

When you are in Sympathetic nervous system, you will be very calm

1) True

2) False

55 / 60

Conciseness of message refers to:

1) Crispness

2) Comprehensiveness

3) Specificity

4) Brevity

56 / 60

During the counseling process, sometimes the Therapist takes Active role in decision making and sometimes leaves the decision making to the client and sometimes, both therapist and counsellor discuss about pros and cons of particular decision. This type is counseling is called

1) Eclectic Counselling

2) Directive counseling

3) Non-Directive Counselling

4) Person centered counselling

57 / 60

The Traditional counseling Process consists of (1) Opening (2) Exploring Client Understanding (3) Understanding (4) Intervention (5)Exploring Problems: (6)Empower to Create Own Solutions:

1) True

2) False

58 / 60

“Permissive” counselling is

1) Non-Directive Counselling

2) Directive Counselling

3) Eclectic Counselling

59 / 60

If counsellor or Therapist does everything
himself i.e. analysis, synthesis, diagnosis, prognosis, prescription and follow-up, it is called Non-directive Counselling.

1) True

2) False

60 / 60

Selective listening is better than Reflective listening

1) True

2) False

PATIENCE IS VIRTUE...!

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” from=”2025-10-31 21:00:00″ to=”2030-10-31 21:00:00″]

Quick facts

CBT-I aligned Mind–Body Holistic
Guided by Mentor: Seethalakshmi Sivakumar

What is Sleep Therapy?

Sleep Therapy is a structured set of psychological, behavioral, and holistic strategies that help you fall asleep faster, reduce awakenings, and improve sleep quality. It commonly includes CBT-I (cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia), sleep hygiene, relaxation (breathwork, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery), and selected mind–body practices (Yoga Nidra, mindfulness, energy balancing).

Assessment: sleep history, diary, ISI score, screening for apnea/restless legs.
Behavioral: stimulus control, sleep restriction, circadian alignment.
Cognitive: reduce worry, reframe beliefs, paradoxical intention.
Somatic: breathwork, PMR, body scanning, thermal regulation.
Holistic: mindfulness, Yoga Nidra, Reiki, energy sweeping before bed.

What is REM and NREM?

NREM Sleep (3 stages: N1, N2, N3)

N1: light transitional sleep.
N2: deeper; sleep spindles & K-complexes.
N3: deep slow-wave sleep for body restoration.

REM Sleep

Dreaming phase; emotional and memory processing.
Brain active but body relaxed (REM atonia).
Supports creativity and emotional health.

Feature	NREM	REM
Stages	N1, N2, N3	Single REM stage
Main Role	Body repair & restoration	Emotion & memory processing
Awakening difficulty	Hardest in N3	Moderate
Dream intensity	Lower	Higher

20 Techniques to Sleep Easily

Stimulus Control
Sleep Restriction
Consistent Schedule
Wind-Down Routine
Light Management
Digital Sunset
Breathwork 4-7-8
Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Guided Imagery
Mindfulness/Body Scan
Paradoxical Intention
Worry-Time Journaling
Thermal Regulation
Aromatherapy
Sound Therapy
Yoga Nidra
Evening Nutrition
Regular Exercise
Energy Sweeping
Professional Support

Mentor Profile

Please find the Mentor profile below:
https://emocare.co.in/seethalakshmi-sivakumar-portfolio-expertise/

Psychologist • Counsellor • Life Coach | Emocare, Chennai & Online Worldwide

WhatsApp: 91-9962163122

Sleep therapy

Sleep Therapy

THIS IS COMPLETELY ONLINE TEST AND CERTIFICATION

YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THE CERTIFICATE AFTER ATTENDING THE QUIZ.

PLEASE WHATSAPP TO GET THE PASSWORD FROM 91-7010702114

PLEASE GIVE YOUR NAME IN CAPITAL WITH INITIAL. THIS WILL BE USED FOR CERTIFICATE

Which stage of sleep is most associated with restorative physical repair?

Which of the following is not a typical component of sleep hygiene?

The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is used to assess:

Paradoxical intention involves:

Which therapy component helps reduce worry or rumination about sleep?

A “sleep diary” is used in therapy to:

Which of these is not a feature of insomnia?

Sleep latency refers to:

In stimulus control therapy, a person is instructed to:

Which of these is a common side effect of sedative-hypnotic medication?

Which therapy is contraindicated in patients with sleep apnea?

Which of the following is not a risk factor for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

If a patient is lying awake for more than 20 minutes after going to bed, CBT‑I guidelines often suggest:

In CBT‑I, what is “sleep efficiency”?

Which statement is true about REM sleep?

A key goal of cognitive restructuring in insomnia therapy is to:

Night terrors occur most often during:

Which of the following is considered a parasomnia?

Which is a diagnostic feature of narcolepsy?

The Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) is used to measure:

The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) measures:

Polysomnography (PSG) records many physiological variables during sleep. Which is not typically recorded?

The “biological clock” that regulates circadian rhythms is located in the:

Which hormone is primarily involved in regulating the sleep‑wake cycle (circadian rhythm)?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT‑I) includes which component?

Sleep restriction therapy aims to:

In stimulus control therapy, one guideline is:

Which of the following is a non‑pharmacological therapy commonly used for insomnia?

The scientific study of sleep is called:

In the UK, if served a court order for notes, psychologists should:

In telehealth, confidentiality risks are highest when:

Confidentiality in group therapy

Confidentiality can be broken when

Counsellors must keep records for

Informed consent for research differs from clinical consent by requiring:

Informed consent must cover telehealth risks such as:

Telehealth consent must include

If a suicidal client disconnects mid-session

If a client withdraws consent, the counsellor must:

A client who speaks limited English should be given consent forms:

Introjection” in Gestalt therapy refers to

Clients who intellectualize may be encouraged to

“Making the rounds” is a technique used to

Unhealthy relationship patterns are discussed in

Who is considered the father of client-centered therapy?

We should avoid Selective listening and Passive Listening when we listen to people who tell their problems

The autonomic nervous system comprises three parts

Para - Sympathetic nervous system activates the fight or flight response during a threat or perceived danger

When you are in Sympathetic nervous system, you will be very calm

During the counseling process, sometimes the Therapist takes Active role in decision making and sometimes leaves the decision making to the client and sometimes, both therapist and counsellor discuss about pros and cons of particular decision. This type is counseling is called

The Traditional counseling Process consists of (1) Opening (2) Exploring Client Understanding (3) Understanding (4) Intervention (5)Exploring Problems: (6)Empower to Create Own Solutions:

“Permissive” counselling is

If counsellor or Therapist does everything himself i.e. analysis, synthesis, diagnosis, prognosis, prescription and follow-up, it is called Non-directive Counselling.

Selective listening is better than Reflective listening

What is Sleep Therapy?

What is REM and NREM?

NREM Sleep (3 stages: N1, N2, N3)

REM Sleep

20 Techniques to Sleep Easily

Need Personal Help?

Mentor Profile

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If counsellor or Therapist does everything
himself i.e. analysis, synthesis, diagnosis, prognosis, prescription and follow-up, it is called Non-directive Counselling.